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We work together to explore the risks and benefits posed by technological advancements, analyze their expected societal impact, and devise tools and methods to support effective future planning.

当センターはテクノロジーの進歩により得た利益とリスクを追究し、それによる社会への影響、デバイス機器、将来有効な計画立案のための手法について分析することを目的としています。

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【Event Announcement】Standardization of AI Safety: Risks, Opportunities, and International Cooperation(2024.2.7)

【Event Announcement】Standardization of AI Safety: Risks, Opportunities, and International Cooperation(2024.2.7)

*日本語ページはこちら。 In recent years, while AI technology has rapidly developed, there have been concerns about unauthorized learning by AI, copyright issues in AI-generated images, and the handling of personal and confidential information by AI. These concerns point to delays in addressing institutional, legal, and ethical challenges related to AI technology. The extremely unique problems of AI technology are becoming increasingly difficult to manage within the framework of a single country's systems, especially in our current society where the movement of people, goods, and information across borders is accelerating. In this 21st century era of AI, the United Kingdom, which is intensifying its shift towards Asia and is on the verge of joining the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), and Japan, will discuss the risks associated with AI. This discussion is expected to be highly beneficial in providing insights for both countries to take leadership in forming rules regarding AI. In an era of deepening Japan-UK relations, which could be called the 'Rebirth of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance', the Economic Security Research Program (ESRP) at RCAST, The University of Tokyo, and the British Embassy Tokyo will co-host a symposium. The symposium, titled 'Standardization AI Safety: Risks, Opportunities, and International Cooperation,' will be held on February 7th, and will feature Lindy Cameron CB OBE, CEO of the National Cyber Security Centre, as a keynote speaker. Event Information Date&Time: February 7th, 14:30~16:30  (Capacity:172) Place: the University of Tokyo, Komaba II Campus ENEOS Hall (RCAST 3rd South Building 1st floor) (4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8904) Fee: for free Language: English(simultaneous translation will be provided) Speakers Keynote Speaker - Lindy Cameron CB OBE (Chief Executive Officer, National Cyber Security Centre, the UK) Panelist - Ms. Mina Takazawa (Director for Government Affairs, Microsoft Japan Co., Ltd.) - Dr. Naoya Takeisihi(Lecturer, RCAST, The University of Tokyo) - Prof. Daisuke Kawai (Deputy Director of ESRP / Project Assistant Professor, RCAST, The University of Tokyo) Moderator - Prof. Akira Igata (Director of ESRP / Project Lecturer, RCAST, The University of Tokyo) Registration Registration Form

【開催案内】AIの安全性を巡る標準化:リスク・機会・国際協力(2024.2.7)

【開催案内】AIの安全性を巡る標準化:リスク・機会・国際協力(2024.2.7)

*Click here to view the English page 近年、AI技術が急速に発展を遂げる一方で、AIによる無断学習や画像生成における著作権の問題、さらにはAIによる個人情報や機密情報の取り扱い等、AI技術に関わる制度的、法律的そして倫理的な課題への対応が遅れていることが指摘されてきました。こうしたAI技術の極めて特殊な問題が、国境を超えたヒト・モノそして情報の移動が加速する現在社会において、一国内の制度枠組みだけでAIの安全性を担保することが益々困難になっています。 このような21世紀のAI時代において、TPP加盟を目前に控えアジアへのシフトを強める英国と日本が、AIのリスクに関する議論を行うことは、両国がリーダーシップを発揮しAIに関するルール形成を進めるうえで非常に有益な知見を提供するものでしょう。 「日英同盟の再来」とも言える日英関係の深化の時代において、東京大学先端科学技術研究センター経済安保プログラム(ESRP)と駐日英国大使館共催で2月7日、リンディ・キャメロン英国国家サイバーセキュリティセンター長官をお招きし、シンポジウム「AIの安全性を巡る標準化:リスク・機会・国際協力」を開催いたします。 開催概要 開催日時:2月7日14:30-16:30(受付時間:13:50~) 定員172名 会場:東京大学駒場IIキャンパスENEOSホール(先端科学技術センター3号館南棟1階) 言語:英語講演(日本語同時通訳) 参加費:無料 登壇者 講演者 - リンディ・キャメロン CB OBE(英国国家サイバーセキュリティセンター長官) パネリスト - 高澤 美奈 (日本マイクロソフト株式会社 政策渉外担当部長) - 武石 直也 (東京大学先端科学技術研究センター講師) - 川井 大介 (東京大学先端科学技術研究センター特任助教/経済安保プログラム副ディレクター) モデレーター - 井形 彬 (東京大学先端科学技術研究センター特任講師/経済安保プログラムディレクター) 申込方法 ※要事前申込 こちらからお申し込みください→申込みフォーム

【Event Annoucement】The En-ROADS Climate Workshop (2024.1.23)

【Event Annoucement】The En-ROADS Climate Workshop (2024.1.23)

※日本語の記事はこちら。 Keio University, Cyber Civilization Research Center is pleased to host Professor John Sterman, Director of the MIT System Dynamics Group and the MIT Sloan Sustainability Initiative. Professor Kazuto Ataka, Faculty of Environment and Information Studies, Keio University will serve as the host. They will discuss the topic of building a sustainable society through system dynamics. Overview The En-ROADS Climate Workshop is an interactive group experience that uses the En-ROADS climate solutions simulator—a free, easy-to-use, online tool built by the MIT Sloan Sustainability Initiative and the not-for-profit think tank, Climate Interactive. En-ROADS gives users the opportunity to test out different climate change solutions, en route to creating a future that limits global warming to well below 2°C from pre-industrial levels, in line with the Paris  Agreement. The experience delivers insights into policies and actions that can meet climate goals. To-date, it has been used by nearly 200,000 people in 130+ countries, including 6500+ top decision-makers in government, business, and civil society. Event Details Speech title: Pathways to 1.5 Degrees—An Exploration of Climate Policies with MIT Sloan School of Management Date&Time:2024.1.23(Tue) 14:00~16:00 Venue: Keio University, Mita campus, East Building 8th floor Hall  (No. 13 on the linked campus map is the East Building) ※On-site participation only. No event streaming. Language: English only Registration: Here ※The poster of this event is here. Event Flow 14:00-14:10 Greetings from Motohiro Tsuchiya, Keio University Director 14:10-15:30 Lecture/Workshop from Prof. Sterman, Director of the MIT System Dynamics Group 15:30-16:00 Comments from Prof. Ataka, Faculty of Environment and Information Studies, Keio University and Q&A from audiences Moderator : Jiro Kokuryo, Faculty of Policy Management, Keio University Inquiry For inquiries regarding this event, please contact Cyber Civilization Research Center admin:  admin@www.ccrc.keio.ac.jp  

【開催案内】The En-ROADS Climate Workshop (2024.1.23)

【開催案内】The En-ROADS Climate Workshop (2024.1.23)

※Please click here to view the English article. この度、慶應義塾大学サイバー文明研究センターは、これまで大きな実績を残してきたマサチューセッツ工科大学(MIT)のシステムダイナミクスグループ責任者のJohn Sterman教授をお迎えし、環境情報学部の安宅和人教授をホスト役としてシステムダイナミクスによる持続可能社会の構築について話を伺うイベントを開催いたします。 趣旨 本ワークショップでは、MITスローン・サステナビリティ・イニシアチブと非営利シンクタンククライメート・インタラクティブによって構築された、無料で使いやすいオンラインツール、En-ROADS気候ソリューション・シミュレーターについての講演が対話形式で行われます。このシュミレーターは、パリ協定に沿って、地球温暖化を産業革命以前のレベルから2℃未満に抑える未来の実現に向けて、さまざまな気候変動解決策を試す機会を我々に提供し、これにより、気候変動目標を達成するための政策や行動についての洞察をもたらします。現在までに、政府、企業、市民社会の6500人以上のトップ意思決定者を含む、130カ国以上の約20万人に利用されています。 開催概要 講演タイトル:「1.5度への道-MITスローン経営大学院との気候政策の探求」 日時:2024年1月23日(火)14時~16時 場所:慶應義塾大学三田キャンパス東館8階ホール(リンク先キャンパスマップの13番が東館) 使用言語:英語 参加方法:会場参加のみ(配信なし) 申込方法:こちらから イベントポスターはこちら。 イベント流れ 14:00-14:10 慶應義塾からの挨拶:土屋大洋,慶應義塾大学理事 14:10-15:30 ワークショップ:John Sterman, Director of the MIT System Dynamics Group 15:30-16:00 コメント:安宅和人,慶應義塾大学環境情報学部教授 会場参加者との質疑応答 司会進行 : 國領二郎, 慶應義塾大学総合政策学部教授 お問い合わせ 本イベントに関するお問い合わせは以下まで 慶應義塾大学サイバー文明研究センター事務局: admin@www.ccrc.keio.ac.jp

【開催報告】第13回サイバーセキュリティ国際シンポジウム「多国間の産官学連携による国家安全保障、経済安全保障、社会保障」

【開催報告】第13回サイバーセキュリティ国際シンポジウム「多国間の産官学連携による国家安全保障、経済安全保障、社会保障」

10月25日(水)~27日(金)の2日半にわたって、第13回サイバーセキュリティ国際シンポジウム「多国間の産官学連携による国家安全保障、経済安全保障、社会保障」が、三田キャンパス西校舎ホール他にて開催されました。 開催に先立ち、慶應義塾大学から伊藤公平塾長、デイビッド・ファーバー サイバー文明研究センター共同ディレクター兼教授、村井純教授、手塚悟環境情報学部教授が挨拶し、サイバーセキュリティについての本学の取り組み等を紹介しました。続いて河野太郎デジタル大臣、林芳正前外務大臣からご挨拶をいただき、中部電力 勝野会長からは電力の安定供給とサイバーセキュリティについてご講演をいただきました。 今回のシンポジウムでは、「サイバーセキュリティ」の議論に焦点を当て、講演やパネルなどを通じ、日本、米国、英国、EU、オーストラリア、フランス、国連等の有識者が各国の状況や重要課題について意見交換しました。その後、デジタルトラスト、サプライチェーン、サイバー攻撃、サイバーインテリジェンス、セキュリティクリアランス、データ流通、トラストサービス等のテーマごとにパラレルセッションも設けられ、より深い議論が交わされました。 会場には、各国の大使、公使等の政府関係者や業界関係者など、国内外から約500名の参加者が集い、活発な交流が行われました。   オープニング   村井純教授の挨拶   会場の西校舎ホールの様子 撮影:岸 剛史

【Event Annoucement】13th International Cybersecurity Symposium

【Event Annoucement】13th International Cybersecurity Symposium

※日本語の記事はこちら。 Hosted by Keio University, The MITRE Corporation Cyber Security Research Center of Keio University October 25 (Wed)13:40-18:00, 26 (Thu) - 27 (Fri) 9:00-18:00, 2023, JST (Tokyo, In-person) Keio University, Mita Campus, Tokyo, Japan We invite you to join us for the 13th International Cybersecurity Symposium at Cyber Security Research Center of Keio University. We plan in-person Symposium at Keio’s Mita Campus in Tokyo. We will continue our exploration of international cybersecurity issues with, namely National Security, Economic Security, and Societal Security, discussing challenges impacting our planet’s civilization, climate change, geopolitical conflicts, ransomware impacts, and the negative use of cyber, generative AI, outer space, and digital technologies in our daily lives. Our theme this year is: National Security, Economic Security, and Societal Security through Multilateral Public-Private Partnership Actions". Cybersecurity is increasingly essential element of all types of security. The goal of this Symposium is to identify actions for integrating cybersecurity to protect lifeline with critical infrastructure such as energy, communication, transportation, financial, healthcare, water, etc. The discussions will include examining differences and gaps in cybersecurity among countries, regions, G7, G20, and creating practical actions to address the gaps and create trusted multilateral partnerships. In the National Security domain, we observed hybrid types of attacks on Ukraine and lessons learned, expanding potentially Taiwan contingencies. Multiple bilateral and multilateral organizations, such as Five Eyes, AUKUS, Quad, and NATO, are addressing these National Security concerns. Given National Security Strategy, active defense is in the discussions. In the Economic Security domains, expanding to National Security, are now preparing by private sector companies for resilient, safe, and secure critical infrastructure. Considering global supply chain, security clearance schemes are different by countries and regions. In the Societal Security domain, international cross-border digital data flows are important cybersecurity theme, namely International Mutual Recognition for achieving Data Free Flow with Trust (DFFT), highlighted in the G7 Digital Ministerial Meeting, Institute Agreement for Partnership (IAP), supported by G7 and G20. With those three aspects of cybersecurity, we invite key speakers and panelists for 2 and half days throughout the Symposium. Our discussions will be tailored towards international multilateral actions among government, industry, and academia. We will have a series of keynote speeches, panel discussions, specialized sessions, discussing how to achieve multilateral Digital Trust among like-minded countries, regions with Japan, U.S., UK, EU, Australia, Israel, France, India, Singapore, and Indonesia for international joint research, policy and education items shared by the INCS-CoE partners, and more. Program The detailed program with timetable will be posted soon. Here are some highlights: Host Speeches: Jun Murai (Keio) & Satoru Tezuka (Keio), MITRE Keynote Speakers & Panelists (invited): Japanese government minister level, Ambassador level and VIPs from U.S., UK, Israel, EU, Australia, France, India, Singapore, Indonesia, United Nations, Keidanren, major corporations, former and current National Security executives, and INCS-CoE academic executives. Best Practices: Highlighting best practices by government, industry, and academia *program content is subject to change without notice Venue Keio University, Mita Campus, Tokyo, Japan Hosts Keio University & The MITRE Corporation Registration Fee Free Online registration and programs: https://symp.cysec-lab.keio.ac.jp/2023oct/index.html Contact Information International Cybersecurity Symposium Secretariat (c/o e-side, inc.) Mail: cysec-lab-event@sfc.keio.ac.jp

【開催案内】第13回サイバーセキュリティ国際シンポジウム

【開催案内】第13回サイバーセキュリティ国際シンポジウム

*Click here to view the English article. 主催:慶應義塾大学、MITRE Corporation 慶應義塾大学サイバーセキュリティ研究センター 2023年10月25日(水) 13:40-18:00、26日(木)~27日(金) 9:00~18:00 JST (東京、対面式) 慶應義塾大学 三田キャンパス 慶應義塾大学サイバーセキュリティ研究センターでは、第13回サイバーセキュリティ国際シンポジウムを開催いたします。 慶應義塾大学三田キャンパス(東京都)にて開催いたします。 国家安全保障、経済安全保障、社会保障という国際的なサイバーセキュリティ問題の探求を続け、地球の文明、気候変動、地政学的紛争、ランサムウェアの影響、日常生活におけるサイバー、生成AI、宇宙、デジタル技術の負の利用などに影響を与える課題について議論します。 今年のテーマは、「多国間の産官学連携による国家安全保障、経済安全保障、社会保障」です。 サイバーセキュリティは、あらゆる安全保障に不可欠な要素となりつつあります。 本シンポジウムの目的は、エネルギー、通信、輸送、金融、医療、水などの重要なインフラを含むライフラインを保護するために、サイバーセキュリティを統合するための行動を特定することです。 議論では、国、地域、G7、G20間のサイバーセキュリティの相違やギャップを検証し、ギャップに対処し、信頼できる多国間パートナーシップを構築するための実践的な行動を創出することが含まれます。 国家安全保障の領域では、ウクライナに対するハイブリッド型の攻撃と、それを教訓とした台湾有事の可能性の拡大が観察されました。 Five Eyes、AUKUS、Quad、NATOなど複数の二国間・多国間組織が、こうした国家安全保障上の懸念に取り組んでいます。 国家安全保障戦略を考えると、積極的な防衛が議論されています。 経済的安全保障の領域は、国家安全保障に拡大しつつあり、現在、民間企業は、レジリエンスがあり、安全でセキュアな重要インフラの準備を進めています。 グローバルなサプライチェーンを考えると、セキュリティ・クリアランスのスキームは国や地域によって異なります。 社会保障の領域では、国際的な国境を越えたデジタルデータの流れは重要なサイバーセキュリティをテーマに取り上げます。すなわち、G7デジタル閣僚会議で強調された「Data Free Flow with Trust(DFFT)」を達成するための国際的な相互承認、G7とG20が支持するInstitute Agreement for Partnership(IAP)などです。 本シンポジウムでは、サイバーセキュリティの3つの側面から、2日半にわたって主要な講演者とパネリストを招聘します。 政府、産業界、アカデミアによる国際的な多国間行動に向けて議論を行います。 基調講演、パネルディスカッション、専門セッションのほか、INCS-CoEパートナーが共有する国際的な共同研究、政策、教育項目について、同志国や地域、日本、米国、英国、EU、オーストラリア、イスラエル、フランス、インド、シンガポール、インドネシアとの間で、いかにして多国間のデジタル・トラストを実現するかを議論します。 プログラムタイムテーブルを含む詳細なプログラムは近日中に掲載します。 ハイライトは以下の通りです: ホストスピーチ:村井純(慶應)、手塚悟(慶應)、MITRE 基調講演者&パネリスト(招待):日本政府閣僚クラス、大使クラス、米国、英国、イスラエル、EU、オーストラリア、フランス、インド、シンガポール、インドネシア、国連、経団連、大手企業、元・現職の国家安全保障担当幹部、INCS-CoEアカデミック・エグゼクティブのVIP *プログラム内容は予告なく変更される場合があります。 会場 慶應義塾大学 三田キャンパス 主催者 慶應義塾大学、米国MITRE社 登録料 無料 オンライン登録とプログラムはこちら:https://symp.cysec-lab.keio.ac.jp/2023oct/index-j.html お問い合わせ サイバーセキュリティ国際シンポジウム事務局 (株式会社イーサイド内) Mail: cysec-lab-event@sfc.keio.ac.jp

【Event Report①】The 3rd Medical and Health DX Seminar  “Digital Data for Medicine and Health”

【Event Report①】The 3rd Medical and Health DX Seminar “Digital Data for Medicine and Health”

*日本語の記事はこちら *Click here for the first half of the event report. Seminar recording video second half: from the panel discussion https://youtu.be/oyFnUFSYV0Y Panel Discussion “AI and Digital Data for Medicine and Health: Current Status, Challenges, and Future” Panelists: All speakers       Moderator: Jun Murai     Murai: It is evident to everyone present that the advancement of the digital society is progressing rapidly, and we must keep up. The concept of the Digital Agency aims to ensure that no one is left behind, which is particularly relevant in the context of medical and healthcare services that affect everyone. Considering the vast population of over 100 million in Japan and more than 8 billion worldwide, it is worth discussing how long it will take to fully digitize medical care and health and where we can find opportunities for collaboration. These are the key topics I plan to explore in this seminar. Ezaki: Convenience has proven to be a powerful force that can overcome any barriers. The ongoing discussions surrounding the social regulation system seem to be never-ending. A notable example is the initial skepticism surrounding drones and e-money in policy discussions, which were later widely adopted due to their inherent convenience. Murai: I am convinced of the transformative power of convenience because I have personally witnessed a similar phenomenon during the development of the Internet.   .. Murai: A common challenge in digital transformation (DX) is establishing horizontal connections between vertically divided organizations. It is crucial to foster horizontal connections for sharing medical data, including data from various clinical departments. What are your thoughts on achieving this breakthrough? Suematsu: While the importance of horizontal connections is widely acknowledged, individuals often perceive their own data as belonging solely to them while considering others' data as theirs. Strong incentives such as 'No share, No budget' can be implemented to promote data sharing. For instance, in the case of the COVID-19 database GISAID, each country enters its data with regional attributes specifying the state or area. However, regarding Japan's data, all regional tag information is labeled as Japan without any specific region specified. As a result, valuable information on new mutant strains was discovered in other areas except Japan. There was possibly a fear of being identified as the source of the epidemic in Japan, or it may have been unintentional. Nonetheless, this situation left Japan significantly behind, despite the global cooperation through a shared database. It is a matter of life and death, and Japan should deeply reflect on this point.     Murai: I believe this field related to human life and death should lead the way in DX as a whole society. Refusing to share data even for a purpose that no one says 'No' is because they fear risks. It's typical behavior among government officials, but I wonder if the medical community, concerned with human life and death, avoids risks and doesn't share data... ... Murai: Regarding the data quality, what do you think about the problem of needing help to evaluate the measurement methods and accuracy? Sakurada: From the perspective that it should be left to AI, it is impossible to determine what kind of data should be acquired and with what quality. By understanding the principles of AI and considering what kind of clinical problems can be solved with what type of data, we can narrow down which feature values should be chosen when converting codes into computable formats. As a result, it will shorten the time of DX. Murai: The medical school of Keio has too few data scientists compared to the rest of the world. Sakurada: The number of faculty members is undoubtedly small. However, many students understand clinical issues well and are capable. The potential is high, so I hope we can combine them.   … Murai: I would like to inquire about the ownership and management of data generated from surgeries and surgical intelligence, which represents the expertise of a surgeon. Under what policy should these be governed? Suda: This is indeed a complex question. Different stakeholders, including individual surgeons, hospitals, patients, companies, and various perspectives, hold differing opinions on surgical intelligence. Industry, government, academia, and citizens must collaborate for society's overall public benefit rather than allowing companies' exclusive use of surgical intelligence for profit alone. However, it is also essential to acknowledge that the collection of surgical intelligence often requires companies' involvement. Therefore, to foster the advancement of this field, participating companies must adhere to increasingly stringent compliance regulations and transparently communicate the benefits they can provide to each stakeholder.   Ezaki: When the Personal Information Protection Law was established, we deliberated on the ownership of medical information and concluded that it does not belong to any specific entity. The Act on the Protection of Personal Information assumes that such information should be utilized for the benefit of humanity without attributing it to any individual. This approach safeguards individuals from harm from misusing their private information. … Murai: In terms of research and implementation, how can digital technology be effectively applied within hospital settings? Jinzaki: The rapid proliferation, such as ChatGPT without sufficient verification or evidence-based discussion, is a concern. The medical community must carefully consider the risks and privacy implications, making adopting digital technologies challenging. Another obstacle in applying AI to the medical field is the tendency of AI systems to derive average values from large datasets, potentially overlooking the unique aspects that each case presents. It is imperative to research to determine the appropriate scope of AI applications and identify areas that require distinct development. … Murai: What are the critical challenges in fostering collaboration in the nursing care field? Iwamoto: One of the most significant challenges is advocating for care recipients and facilitating effective communication with doctors and nurses. Nursing care lacks a specialized domain akin to medical science, making it essential to integrate medical and nursing expertise while digitizing and automating nursing care processes.   … Murai: Are any challenges hindering home medical devices' contribution to medical care? Kazuma: While there is little difference in essential accuracy between home and consumer medical devices, the number of responses can vary significantly. Although both types of devices provide accurate data, there is a distinction between the person taking the measurements at home and a trained nurse. Murai: Are there any notable differences between Japan and other countries in this regard? Should there be stricter regulations on advertising for medical devices in Japan? Kazuma: In countries like the United States, reflecting a cultural emphasis on self-responsibility, families often rely on home medical devices when medical expenses increase. Advertising restrictions for medical devices are generally minimal in overseas markets. In contrast, Japan prioritizes safety by limiting access to unfamiliar products. … Murai: Your company possesses a unique wealth of data. How do you envision its future role? Hamada: Given our extensive data on healthy individuals, we can provide valuable insights into areas closely related to healthcare, such as understanding how people maintain their health and expanding into domains closely linked to medical care. … Murai: The 'Luna Luna' and 'Boshimo' apps empower individuals to take responsibility for their health and utilize the apps for their benefit. How did your company ensure the successful utilization of data in these apps? Miyamoto: We always prioritize the user's perspective. By focusing on user convenience and considering the specific needs of women and mothers, we can collect high-quality data and deliver meaningful benefits.     Closing remarks Kiyoshi Kurokawa, Honorary Director, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies and President, Japan Health Policy Institute   The participants in today's gathering exhibited diverse themes and shared their unique stories. Despite their differences, Professor Murai's broad perspective and organizational skills successfully united individuals in a common direction. In Japan, there exists a tendency to rely on fixed notions of talent, which poses challenges to horizontal expansion. Consequently, such an event often favors authoritative figures with a bureaucratic mindset. Furthermore, when confronted with problems, many companies turn to government officials for assistance. This situation reflects a shortfall in achieving true democracy within Japan. Given the current deceleration in Japan's growth, it becomes crucial to critically evaluate the nature of democracy, free from any reservations towards the government. Part of the purpose of higher education is to foster individuals who can reflect on such matters. However, in Japan, many students, driven by the pursuit of university entrance exams, focus solely on rote learning without developing critical thinking skills. Additionally, there are a lot of second-generation politicians. Our collective responsibility is to shift from these prevailing norms and establish spaces that foster enjoyable and meaningful discussions akin to today's gathering. Such endeavors also contribute to the development of the next generation. (written by Hitomi Sano , photo by Shinichi Yamazaki)  

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